NEWS From Around The World

Surgeon punches wiggling patient

TOKYO: A Japanese doctor punched a patient during surgery and told him to "shut up" after the patient on local anesthesia asked for the operation to stop.
   The patient at the national Shiga Hospital wiggled during the surgery and yelled "please stop the operation," Kyodo news said.
   The doctor then punched the patient's forehead and said: "Stay still! Shut up!"
The operation was stopped. The physician and a hospital executive later visited the patient to apologize, Kyodo said.
The doctor didn't speed up the patient's recovery. The report said the patient needed five days for his forehead to heal.

theaustraliannews.com 9/1/05


Pumping water out could take six months, engineers say

Draining the billions of liters of water from flooded New Orleans could take three to six months-much longer than first thought.
   "There is a lot of water here," said Colonel Richard Wagenaar, the Army Corps of Engineers' senior officer in New Orleans, who is directing recovery efforts.
"The news cameras do not do it justice. And I'm worried the worst is yet to come."
   An army engineer, Walter Baumy, said the corps was struggling with river beds clogged with loose barges and debris and could not find contractors able to maneuver heavy equipment into the flood zone. Communication had also proved difficult.
   The water is nine meters deep in some parts of the city, covering the roofs of homes. In the city's ninth ward, homes have shifted and floated away, leaving nothing that resembled the city grid before the storm, Colonel Wagenaar said. Hurricane Katrina has shut down an extremely complex plumbing and flood control system, with levees breached in three places.
   The 17th Street Canal pumping station is the largest single drainage pump in the world, able to move 283 cubic meters of water per second.
   One of the first tasks facing the army team is trying to start up the city's 22 massive pumps-which can match the flow rates of the Colorado River- and repairing the levees.
   But the engineers are not sure when they will fix breaches and are even more concerned about the condition of the pumping system, which is without electricity and could be clogged with debris.
   The levee breach responsible for most of the flooding was at the 17th Street Canal, used to divert water to Lake Pontchartrain during river floods, the senior project engineer, Al Naomi, said. The wall failed when waters rose over the top and cascaded down to the base, scouring a hole that undermined the foundation.
   Engineers will use helicopters to put nine-ton sandbags and concrete highway barriers along the 60-meter breach in the 17th Street Canal.
   "They'll drop sandbags from the edges and build the levee back toward the middle," said Rick Van Bruggen, a California hydrologist and levee expert.
   The levees, made of dirt and reinforced concrete, are designed to hold back a 3.5 meter storm surge. But the Katrina surge was believed to have been significantly higher.
   Once that levee is restored, engineers will use the city's vast pumping system to move water back into the lake and the Mississippi.
   Mr. Naomi complained that as the Gulf Coast braced for an intense hurricane season earlier this year a $71 million cut was announced in the New Orleans district budget to guard against such storms.
   But even as the city begins to dry out, Mr. Van Bruggen said, the situation inside the deluged area could get worse because of pollution, disease and lawlessness.
   "The storm is over, but people still don't understand the scope of the problem," Mr. Van Bruggen said. "New Orleans as we've known it is gone."

Los Angeles Times 9/2/05


Pope Wants Crosses Back In Public Places

Pope Benedict called for the return of the Christian spaces, his latest plea against Europe's growing secularization.
   "The modern age believed that if we put God aside and followed only our own ideas and our own desires we would become truly free, but this has not happened," Pope Benedict said during a Mass at his summer retreat.
   "It is important that God is visible in private houses, that God is present in public life, with the sign of the cross visible in public places."
   Former Roman Catholic stronghold France banned large Christian crosses, Jewish skullcaps and Muslim headscarves from its state school last year in an attempt to foster a secular society in the face of growing Islamic fervor.
   Italian Muslim activist Adel Smith also gained legal backing to have crosses taken off the walls of an Italian school, although the decision was later overthrown following a backlash from the Vatican and lawmakers.
   Pope Benedict is warming up for his first international trip this week since the death of his charismatic predecessor John Paul.
   The 78-year-old German goes to Cologne in his homeland for four days to conclude the Church's World Youth Day aiming to reinvigorate Christianity for Catholic youth as the Vatican confronts dwindling church attendance in the Western world.

Reuters


Platforms lost at sea, gas pipeline ablaze as oil industry grinds to a halt

Baton Rouge: At least 20 oil rigs and platforms are missing in the Gulf of Mexico and a ruptured gas pipeline is on fire, the US Coast Guard says.
   "We have confirmed at least 20 rigs or platforms missing, either sunk or adrift, and one confirmed fire where a rig was," Robert Reed of the Louisiana Coast Guard said.
   The latest tally from the federal Minerals Management Service said 561 platforms and rigs have been evacuated in the gulf, which accounts for a quarter of US oil production. More than 91 percent of normal daily crude oil production in the gulf1.5 million barrelshas been shut down, and more than 83 percent of natural gas production.
   The two main petrol pipelines to the east coast—Plantation, which terminates in Washington and Colonial, which ends in New Jersey—remain idle as they await electricity. Eight big refineries are shut down, squeezing US refining capacity by 10 percent. Supplies of jet fuel and heating oil are also pinched.
   But the refineries could face a longer recovery period. Many of the thousands of evacuated workers have no homes to return to. And as long as the region has no electricity, refineries cannot reach full capacity.
   Potential shipments from operational refineries up the Mississippi have been halted by hopelessly clogged river lanes. Daniel Robinson, president of Placid Refining, which has a refinery outside Baton Rouge, said the distribution system was in a "complete state of chaos."

The Washington Post 9/2/05


Up to 500 Iraqi Shi'ites die in stampede

By Sebastian Alison
BAGHDAD: Up to 500 people died when a crowd of Iraqi Shi'ites stampeded off a bridge over the Tigris river in Baghdad on Wednesday, fleeing rumors of a suicide bombing threat, Iraq's deputy health minister said.
   "So far we have 500 dead," Jalil Al-Shumari, the deputy minister, told Reuters. The crowd, on its way to the Kadhimiya mosque for an important religious ceremony, panicked as rumors spread that a suicide bomber was preparing to blow himself up
   Earlier at least seven people died in three separate mortar attacks on the crowd. One hospital said it had received at least 100 bodies by 12:30. The hospital source said bodies were being sent to two other nearby hospitals as well. 
   A crowd of several thousand had been marching through the old Kadhimiya district of northern Baghdad to a major Shi'ite religious ceremony. The streets leading to the mosque are narrow, making it almost impossible for rescue workers to reach the dead and injured in the packed throng, and raising the possibility that the death toll could rise further, witnesses said.
   Tensions have been running high between the main religious and ethnic communities ahead of a referendum of a divisive new constitution for the post-Saddam Hussein era.
  The Kadhimiya mosque is a major Shi'ite shrine in the old district of north Baghdad. The crowd was celebrating the martyrdom of Musa Al-Kadhim, a revered religious figure among Shi'ites. Explosions were heard across Baghdad on Wednesday morning.
   A Reuters correspondent reported hearing six mortar rounds exploding near the international airport, although the U.S. military had no information of any attacks there.
   Parliament completed work on the draft text of the constitution on Sunday, but it must be approved by a popular mandate before October 15 to come into force.

Reuters 8/31/05


Encephalitis Killing Children In Asia

By Margie Mason
HANOI, Vietnam (AP) A Japanese encephalitis outbreak that has killed hundreds of children in northern India and Nepal in recent weeks has no cure or effective treatment. It is easily preventable, but the necessary vaccines are simply not available to millions.
   The disease has overwhelmed hospitals in Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state, since the outbreak began there last month. More than 260 have died and about 1,100 others remain hospitalized. Blinding headaches, seizures, nausea, and high fever usually precede death.
   In Nepal, the disease has also been spreading since April in the country's south, across the border from Uttar Pradesh. Nearly 100 have died there.
   About 50,000 cases of Japanese encephalitis are recorded each year, according to the World Health Organization. Of the survivors, up to 75 percent suffer disabilities, including paralysis and mental retardation.
   Though closely related to West Nile virus, this illness isn't as widely known as the other mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria or dengue fever. It is found only in Asia and kills about 15,000 people each year. A Chinese vaccine, made from a weakened form of the virus, has been used widely within the communist country since 1988. Last year, about 200 deaths were reported nationwide there, according to the Chinese Ministry of Health.
   Japanese encephalitis is spread mostly from pigs to people via mosquitoes. Annual outbreaks occur across Asia, often near rice paddies after water is left following monsoon rains. Like polio, only about 1 in 250 people infected ever develop symptoms. Japanese encephalitis has also expanded, reaching northern Australia in the 1990s.

Associated Press 8/31/05


In interview, Abbas invites Pope to visit Palestinians

Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas has urged Pope Benedict XVI to visit the Palestinian people, according to an Italian religious affairs magazine.
   Monthly magazine 30 Giorni said in a promotion of an interview with Abbas that he extended the invitation "to visit the Palestinian people in Palestine," Italian news reports said.
   Abbas was quoted as urging Benedict to "use all his weight and the spiritual and moral importance of the Catholic Church to put an end to the suffering of the Palestinian people and to guarantee their legitimate right to create an independent state with East Jerusalem as its capital."
   No one answered at the magazine's Rome headquarters, and an advance copy of the interview could not be immediately obtained.
   30 Giorni is directed by Giulio Andreotti, the former Christian Democrat premier whose coalitions were largely sympathetic to the Palestinian cause.
   Palestinians want the Israeli withdrawal from the Gaza strip to be a first step toward a negotiated settlement giving them an independent state that includes all of the West Bank and East Jerusalem.

www.haaretz.com 8/24/05